Original Literature | Model OverView |
---|---|
Publication
Title
Toll-like receptor signal transduction.
Affiliation
Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749,Korea.
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the archetypal pattern recognition receptors insensing exogenous pathogens. Activation of TLRs is a first line of defense ofthe immune system, leading to the activation and recruitment of neutrophils andmacrophages to sites of infection and enhances antimicrobial activity. The TLRsignaling through different intracellular molecules, such as MAP kinases andIkappaB kinases which are conserved signaling elements for many receptors, leadsto a distinct set of proinflammatory gene expressions. However, how thesepathways differentially and precisely control the transcription of identicalgenes remains largely unknown. Our review focuses on the details of up-to-datesignaling molecules including negative regulators and their role in controllinginnate immune response. We also stress the importance of developing systemicapproaches for the global understanding of TLR signaling so that appropriatedrug therapeutic targets can be identified for regulating inflammatory diseases.
PMID
17934330
|
Entity
Process
IFN-beta
--
G010228
cso30:c:mRNA
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m93217
10
infinite
0
TRANSFAC | G010228 |
--
p38
--
MO000000022
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m66
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000022 |
--
c-Jun
--
MO000000049
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m86
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR002112 |
TRANSPATH | MO000000049 |
--
NF-kappaB
--
MO000000058
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m77
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000058 |
--
ATF-2
--
MO000000062
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m87
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR007087 |
TRANSPATH | MO000000062 |
--
csml-variable:Double
m183
10
infinite
0
--
AP-1
--
MO000000276
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m219
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000276 |
--
TNF-alpha
--
MO000000289
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m230
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR003636 |
TRANSPATH | MO000000289 |
--
MyD88
--
MO000016573
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m1572
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR000157 |
TRANSPATH | MO000016573 |
--
IL-12
--
MO000017265
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m2121
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000017265 |
--
fibronectin
--
MO000017549
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m2341
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR006209 |
TRANSPATH | MO000017549 |
--
TLR4
--
MO000019394
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m3961
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR000157 |
TRANSPATH | MO000019394 |
--
protein remnants
--
MO000019479
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m360980
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000019479 |
--
STAT1{p}
--
MO000019704
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m4238
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000019704 |
--
ATF-2{p}
--
MO000038365
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m16575
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000038365 |
--
c-Jun{p}
--
MO000038589
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m16780
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000038589 |
--
TRIF
--
MO000041125
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m18998
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000041125 |
--
dsRNA:TLR3
--
MO000041446
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m19314
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000041446 |
--
--
e1
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m1
0
infinite
0
--
--
e10
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m10
0
infinite
0
--
PKA
--
e102
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m109
0
infinite
0
--
p38{p}
--
e103
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m110
0
infinite
0
--
Fusion(F)protein : TLR4
--
e11
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m11
0
infinite
0
--
taxol
--
e12
cso30:c:SmallMolecule
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m12
0
infinite
0
--
taxol:TLR4
--
e13
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m13
0
infinite
0
--
fibronectin:TLR4
--
e14
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m14
0
infinite
0
--
HSP60:TLR4
--
e15
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m15
0
infinite
0
--
HSP70:TLR4
--
e16
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m16
0
infinite
0
--
Hyaluronan:TLR4
--
e17
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m17
0
infinite
0
--
hyaluronan
--
e18
cso30:c:SmallMolecule
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m18
0
infinite
0
--
TLR2:zymosan
--
e19
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m19
0
infinite
0
--
--
e2
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_ExternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m2
0
infinite
0
--
zymosan
--
e20
cso30:c:SmallMolecule
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m20
0
infinite
0
--
TLR2:TLR6
--
e21
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m21
0
infinite
0
--
lipoproteins
--
e22
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m22
0
infinite
0
--
lipoprotein:TLR2:TLR6
--
e23
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m23
0
infinite
0
--
flagellin:TLR5
--
e24
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m24
0
infinite
0
--
ssRNA:TLR7
--
e25
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m25
0
infinite
0
--
ssRNA
--
e26
cso30:c:Rna
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m26
0
infinite
0
--
ssRNA:TLR8
--
e27
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m27
0
infinite
0
--
R848
--
e28
cso30:c:SmallMolecule
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m28
0
infinite
0
--
R848:TLR8
--
e29
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m29
0
infinite
0
--
--
e3
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m3
0
infinite
0
--
R848:TLR7
--
e30
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m30
0
infinite
0
--
CpG DNA
--
e31
cso30:c:Dna
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m31
0
infinite
0
--
CpG DNA:TLR9
--
e32
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m32
0
infinite
0
--
--
e33
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Endosome
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m33
0
infinite
0
--
--
e34
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_EndosomeMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m34
0
infinite
0
--
--
e35
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_EndosomeLumen
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m35
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MAL
--
e36
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m36
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MAL:MYD88
--
e37
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m37
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MYD88:IRAK4
--
e38
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m38
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MAL:MYD88:IRAK4{p}
--
e39
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m39
0
infinite
0
--
--
e4
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m4
0
infinite
0
--
IRAK1
--
e40
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m40
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MAL:MYD88:IRAK4{p}:IRAK1
--
e41
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m41
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MAL:MYD88:IRAK4{p}:IRAK1{p}
--
e42
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m42
0
infinite
0
--
IRAK4{p}:IRAK1{p}
--
e43
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m43
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:MAL:MYD88
--
e44
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m44
0
infinite
0
--
TRAF6{p}
--
e45
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m45
0
infinite
0
--
TRAF6[ub}
--
e46
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m46
0
infinite
0
--
TAK1:TAB1:TAB2
--
e47
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m47
0
infinite
0
--
TRAF6{ub}:TAK1:TAB1:TAB2
--
e48
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m48
0
infinite
0
--
TRAF6{ub}:TAK1{active}:TAB1:TAB2
--
e49
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m49
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4
--
e5
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m5
0
infinite
0
--
--
e50
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearEnvelopeLumen
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m50
0
infinite
0
--
--
e51
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearPore
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m51
0
infinite
0
--
--
e52
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearInnerMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m52
0
infinite
0
--
--
e53
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearLumen
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m53
0
infinite
0
--
--
e54
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearOuterMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m54
0
infinite
0
--
--
e55
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Nucleus
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m55
0
infinite
0
--
--
e56
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m56
0
infinite
0
--
--
e57
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearBody
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m57
0
infinite
0
--
--
e58
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Nucleolus
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m58
0
infinite
0
--
--
e59
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearEnvelope
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m59
0
infinite
0
--
fusion (F) protein
--
e6
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m6
0
infinite
0
--
--
e60
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Chromatin
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m60
0
infinite
0
--
--
e61
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearChromosome
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m61
0
infinite
0
--
--
e62
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearCentromere
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m62
0
infinite
0
--
IKK{active}
--
e63
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m63
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000248 |
--
p38{active}
--
e65
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m67
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000022 |
--
AP-1{active}
--
e66
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m68
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000276 |
--
e67
--
e67
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m69
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:TRAM:TRIF
--
e68
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
csml-variable:Double
m70
0
infinite
0
--
LPS:TLR4:TRAM:TRIF:IKK-i:TBK1
--
e69
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m71
0
infinite
0
--
--
e7
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cell
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m7
0
infinite
0
--
IRF-3{active}
--
e70
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m72
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR008984 |
TRANSPATH | MO000007694 |
--
IRF-7{active}
--
e71
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m73
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000007702 |
--
IFN-beta
--
e72
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m74
0
infinite
0
--
dsRNA:TLR3:TRIF
--
e73
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m75
0
infinite
0
--
IRAK4{p}:IRAK1{p}:TRAF6
--
e74
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m76
0
infinite
0
--
IkappaB-zeta
--
e75
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m78
0
infinite
0
--
NF-kappaB:IkappaBzeta
--
e76
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m79
0
infinite
0
--
JunB:JunD
--
e77
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m80
0
infinite
0
--
JunB:JunD{active}
--
e78
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m81
0
infinite
0
--
Ig light chain
--
e79
cso30:c:mRNA
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m82
0
infinite
0
--
--
e8
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cell_WithoutCellWall_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m8
0
infinite
0
--
csml-variable:Double
m83
0
infinite
0
--
csml-variable:Double
m88
0
infinite
0
--
PAM3CSK4
--
e84
cso30:c:SmallMolecule
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m89
0
infinite
0
--
TLR2:TLR6:PAM3CSK4
--
e85
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
csml-variable:Double
m90
0
infinite
0
--
(IRF-3)2
--
e88
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m94
0
infinite
0
--
p50:p65
--
e89
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m95
0
infinite
0
--
--
e9
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m9
0
infinite
0
--
p50:p65{active}
--
e90
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m96
0
infinite
0
--
IRF-3{p}:p65
--
e91
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m97
0
infinite
0
--
IFN-betaR
--
e92
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m98
0
infinite
0
--
IFN-beta:IFN-betaR
--
e93
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m99
0
infinite
0
--
IFN-alpha
--
e94
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m100
0
infinite
0
--
IFN-alpha
--
e95
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m101
0
infinite
0
--
MYD88{ub}
--
e96
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m102
0
infinite
0
--
TGF-beta
--
e97
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m103
0
infinite
0
--
MYD88s
--
e98
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m104
0
infinite
0
--
NS3/4A
--
e99
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m105
0
infinite
0
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c1 : 1
stoichiometry:c2 : 1
stoichiometry:c3 : 1
m3961*m155666*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c28 : 1
stoichiometry:c29 : 1
stoichiometry:c30 : 1
m22*m21*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11095740 TLR6 associates with TLR2 and recognizes lipoproteins from mycoplasma.
p11
p11
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c31 : 1
stoichiometry:c32 : 1
stoichiometry:c33 : 1
m6485*m3966*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11323673 TLR5 mediates the induction of the immune response by bacterial flagellins.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c34 : 1
stoichiometry:c36 : 1
stoichiometry:c35 : 1
m26*m19940*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11130078, 14976262, 14976261 Recent studies showed that ssRNA is the natural ligand for TLR7/8.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c37 : 1
stoichiometry:c38 : 1
stoichiometry:c39 : 1
m19823*m26*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11130078, 14976262, 14976261 Recent studies showed that ssRNA is the natural ligand for TLR7/8.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c40 : 1
stoichiometry:c41 : 1
stoichiometry:c42 : 1
m19823*m28*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11812998, 12032557, 10346978 A synthetic compound (imidazoquinoline compound R848) with antiviral activity has been described as a ligand for TLR7 and TLR8.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c43 : 1
stoichiometry:c44 : 1
stoichiometry:c45 : 1
m28*m19940*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11812998, 12032557, 10346978 A synthetic compound (imidazoquinoline compound R848) with antiviral activity has been described as a ligand for TLR7 and TLR8.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c46 : 1
stoichiometry:c47 : 1
stoichiometry:c48 : 1
m19828*m31*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID:17934330, 11130078 TLR9 has been shown to recognize unmethylated bacterial CpG DNA.
p17
p17
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c49 : 1
stoichiometry:c50 : 1
stoichiometry:c51 : 1
m119368*m3965*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11607032 TLR3 recognizes double stranded RNA.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c52 : 1
stoichiometry:c54 : 1
stoichiometry:c53 : 1
m43675*m5*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 The primary function of MAL in TLR signaling seems to control the recruitment of MyD88 to TLR4.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c55 : 1
stoichiometry:c56 : 1
stoichiometry:c57 : 1
m1572*m36*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 MyD88 binds with the TIR domain of the receptor and phosphorylates IRAK4 which in turn phosphorylates IRAK1.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c4 : 1
stoichiometry:c5 : 1
stoichiometry:c6 : 1
m3961*m6*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c58 : 1
stoichiometry:c59 : 1
stoichiometry:c253 : 1
stoichiometry:c60 : 1
m37*m17258*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 MyD88 binds with the TIR domain of the receptor and phosphorylates IRAK4 which in turn phosphorylates IRAK1. PMID: 17934330 MyD88s does not interact with IRAK4 because it lacks a region that is important for IRAK4 recruitment. So, IRAK4 is not recruited to the IL-1R, thereby preventing the association of IRAK1 and IRAK4 and thus the phosphorylation of IRAK1.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c61 : 1
stoichiometry:c62 : 1
m38*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 MyD88 binds with the TIR domain of the receptor and phosphorylates IRAK4 which in turn phosphorylates IRAK1.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c63 : 1
stoichiometry:c64 : 1
stoichiometry:c254 : 1
stoichiometry:c65 : 1
m39*m40*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 MyD88s does not interact with IRAK4 because it lacks a region that is important for IRAK4 recruitment. So, IRAK4 is not recruited to the IL-1R, thereby preventing the association of IRAK1 and IRAK4 and thus the phosphorylation of IRAK1.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c66 : 1
stoichiometry:c255 : 1
stoichiometry:c67 : 1
m41*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 IRAK1 undergoes autophosphorylation. PMID: 17934330 MyD88s does not interact with IRAK4 because it lacks a region that is important for IRAK4 recruitment. So, IRAK4 is not recruited to the IL-1R, thereby preventing the association of IRAK1 and IRAK4 and thus the phosphorylation of IRAK1.
p24
p24
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c73 : 1
stoichiometry:c72 : 1
stoichiometry:c127 : 1
m76*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 IRAK1 phosphorylates TRAF6 leading to the ubiquitination of TAK complex.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c68 : 1
stoichiometry:c69 : 1
stoichiometry:c70 : 1
m42*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 Upon stimulation, IRAK4 and IRAK1 are sequentially phosphorylated and dissociated from MyD88, which results in activation of TRAF6.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c74 : 1
stoichiometry:c75 : 1
m45*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15125833 TRAF6 is ubiquitinated at K63 chains and this K63 polyubiquitinated TRAF6 mediates activation of the next component in the pathway, which is most likely to be TGF-¦Â activated kinase-1 (TAK1)
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c76 : 1
stoichiometry:c77 : 1
stoichiometry:c78 : 1
m46*m47*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c79 : 1
stoichiometry:c80 : 1
m48*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
p29
p29
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c81 : 1
stoichiometry:c83 : 1
stoichiometry:c82 : 1
m207*m49*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c7 : 1
stoichiometry:c8 : 1
stoichiometry:c9 : 1
m3961*m12*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
p30
p30
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c84 : 1
stoichiometry:c86 : 1
stoichiometry:c85 : 1
m64*m49*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
p31
p31
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c87 : 1
stoichiometry:c89 : 1
stoichiometry:c88 : 1
m66*m49*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
p32
p32
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c90 : 1
stoichiometry:c92 : 1
stoichiometry:c91 : 1
m219*m65*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
p33
p33
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c93 : 1
stoichiometry:c95 : 1
stoichiometry:c94 : 1
m219*m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TAK1-TAB complex associates with K63-ubiquitinated TRAF6 to activate TAK1 kinase, which then activates the IKK complex as well as the JNK kinases.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c96 : 1
stoichiometry:c97 : 1
stoichiometry:c98 : 1
m5*m19005*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 The role of TRAM in LPS signaling appears to act as a bridging adapter connecting TLR4 and TRIF.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c99 : 1
stoichiometry:c100 : 1
stoichiometry:c101 : 1
m69*m18998*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 The role of TRAM in LPS signaling appears to act as a bridging adapter connecting TLR4 and TRIF.
p36
p36
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c106 : 1
stoichiometry:c108 : 1
stoichiometry:c107 : 1
m977*m71*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
p37
p37
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c102 : 1
stoichiometry:c103 : 1
stoichiometry:c104 : 1
stoichiometry:c105 : 1
m70*m1599*m3902*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
p38
p38
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c109 : 1
stoichiometry:c111 : 1
stoichiometry:c110 : 1
m980*m71*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c112 : 1
stoichiometry:c113 : 1
m72*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
p4
p4
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c10 : 1
stoichiometry:c11 : 1
stoichiometry:c12 : 1
m3961*m2341*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c114 : 1
stoichiometry:c115 : 1
m73*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c116 : 1
stoichiometry:c120 : 1
stoichiometry:c117 : 1
m93217*m72*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c118 : 1
stoichiometry:c121 : 1
stoichiometry:c119 : 1
m93217*m73*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Two noncanonical I¦ÊB kinases (IKKs), TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) and IKK¦Å (I¦ÊB kinase ¦Å), interact with TRIF, activate IRF3/IRF7 and finally lead to IFN-¦Â production.
p43
p43
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c122 : 1
stoichiometry:c123 : 1
stoichiometry:c124 : 1
m19314*m18998*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TRIF is an adapter for TLR3 and TLR4, and is associated with the MyD88-independent cascade.
p44
p44
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c125 : 1
stoichiometry:c126 : 1
stoichiometry:c259 : 1
stoichiometry:c71 : 1
m43*m183*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12140561 IRAK1 has three TRAF6 (tumor necrosis factor receptorassociated factor 6) binding motifs to mediate the interaction with TRAF6. PMID: 17934330, 12150927 TRAF6 and IRAK association is prevented by IRAKM.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c128 : 1
stoichiometry:c129 : 1
stoichiometry:c130 : 1
m78*m77*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15618216, 15522867 IkB¦Æ to interact with NF-¦ÊB via a C terminal ankyrin repeat domain in the nucleus to induce IL-6.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c132 : 1
stoichiometry:c131 : 1
m79*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15618216, 15522867 IkB¦Æ to interact with NF-¦ÊB via a C terminal ankyrin repeat domain in the nucleus to induce IL-6.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c133 : 1
stoichiometry:c134 : 1
m93248*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15618216, 15522867 IkB¦Æ to interact with NF-¦ÊB via a C terminal ankyrin repeat domain in the nucleus to induce IL-6.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c137 : 1
stoichiometry:c135 : 1
stoichiometry:c136 : 1
m5*m80*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15226448 LPS stimulation in precursor B cells and primary dendritic cells leads to JUND and JUNB activation.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c139 : 1
stoichiometry:c138 : 1
m81*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15226448 JunB and JunD complex in turn are required for high-level sustained induction of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR-7) and Ig light chain expression and production of surface IgM.
p5
p5
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c13 : 1
stoichiometry:c14 : 1
stoichiometry:c15 : 1
m3961*m4645*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
p50
p50
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c140 : 1
stoichiometry:c142 : 1
stoichiometry:c141 : 1
m94106*m81*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15226448 JunB and JunD complex in turn are required for high-level sustained induction of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR-7) and Ig light chain expression and production of surface IgM.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c144 : 1
stoichiometry:c143 : 1
m81*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15226448 JunB and JunD complex in turn are required for high-level sustained induction of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR-7) and Ig light chain expression and production of surface IgM.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c145 : 1
stoichiometry:c147 : 1
stoichiometry:c146 : 1
m82*m81*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15226448 JunB and JunD complex in turn are required for high-level sustained induction of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR-7) and Ig light chain expression and production of surface IgM.
p53
p53
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c148 : 1
stoichiometry:c150 : 1
stoichiometry:c149 : 1
m997*m32*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p54
p54
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c151 : 1
stoichiometry:c153 : 1
stoichiometry:c152 : 1
m1818*m32*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p55
p55
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c154 : 1
stoichiometry:c156 : 1
stoichiometry:c155 : 1
m66*m32*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p56
p56
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c157 : 1
stoichiometry:c159 : 1
stoichiometry:c158 : 1
m86*m85*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p57
p57
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c160 : 1
stoichiometry:c162 : 1
stoichiometry:c161 : 1
m86*m84*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p58
p58
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c163 : 1
stoichiometry:c165 : 1
stoichiometry:c164 : 1
m86*m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p59
p59
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c166 : 1
stoichiometry:c172 : 1
stoichiometry:c167 : 1
m87*m85*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p6
p6
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c17 : 1
stoichiometry:c18 : 1
stoichiometry:c16 : 1
m3961*m5956*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
p60
p60
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c168 : 1
stoichiometry:c173 : 1
stoichiometry:c169 : 1
m87*m84*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
p61
p61
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c170 : 1
stoichiometry:c174 : 1
stoichiometry:c171 : 1
m87*m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9799232 CpG-DNA induces activation of JNK1/2 and p38 in murine macrophages and dendritic cells leading to the phosphorylation of c-JUN and ATF2.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c176 : 1
stoichiometry:c175 : 1
m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 This activation via p38 is necessary for the full induction of TNF-¦Á and IL-12 as inhibition of p38 abrogates this biological response.
p63
p63
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c177 : 1
stoichiometry:c179 : 1
stoichiometry:c269 : 1
stoichiometry:c178 : 1
m93309*m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 This activation via p38 is necessary for the full induction of TNF-¦Á and IL-12 as inhibition of p38 abrogates this biological response. PMID: 17934330 TGF-¦Â potently inhibited LPS-induced NF-¦ÊB activation and TNF-¦Á release from RAW 264.7 cells but had no effect on IFN-¦Â promoter activation.
p64
p64
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c182 : 1
stoichiometry:c184 : 1
stoichiometry:c180 : 1
m88*m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 This activation via p38 is necessary for the full induction of TNF-¦Á and IL-12 as inhibition of p38 abrogates this biological response.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c183 : 1
stoichiometry:c181 : 1
m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 This activation via p38 is necessary for the full induction of TNF-¦Á and IL-12 as inhibition of p38 abrogates this biological response.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c185 : 1
stoichiometry:c186 : 1
stoichiometry:c187 : 1
m21*m89*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c191 : 1
stoichiometry:c188 : 1
m90*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
p68
p68
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c190 : 1
stoichiometry:c192 : 1
stoichiometry:c189 : 1
m93203*m90*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c196 : 1
stoichiometry:c193 : 1
m90*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c20 : 1
stoichiometry:c21 : 1
stoichiometry:c19 : 1
m18*m3961*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10644670, 11062499, 11150311, 10623794, 11777948, 17400552 TLR4 recognizes not only LPS but also taxol, fusion (F) protein of respiratory syncytial virus, extra domain A of fibronectin, heat shock protein (HSP) 60, HSP 70 and hyaluronan.
p70
p70
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c195 : 1
stoichiometry:c197 : 1
stoichiometry:c194 : 1
m94230*m90*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c199 : 1
stoichiometry:c198 : 1
m90*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c201 : 1
stoichiometry:c202 : 1
stoichiometry:c200 : 1
m88*m90*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15067049 TLR2 stimulation by PAM3CSK4 in DCs leads to the enhanced induction of c-FOS and induces high production of IL-10 but low level of IL-12.
p75
p75
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c209 : 1
stoichiometry:c214 : 1
stoichiometry:c210 : 1
m977*m92*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15502848 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase has also been implicate in IRF3 activation and seems to be required for full activation of IRF3 following TLR3 signaling.
p76
p76
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c211 : 1
stoichiometry:c213 : 1
stoichiometry:c212 : 1
m91*m19314*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15502848 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase has also been implicate in IRF3 activation and seems to be required for full activation of IRF3 following TLR3 signaling.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c215 : 1
stoichiometry:c217 : 1
stoichiometry:c216 : 1
m72*m19314*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Stimulation via TLR3 leads to the nuclear localization of IRF3 which binds as a dimer to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â genes.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c218 : 1
stoichiometry:c219 : 1
m93*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Stimulation via TLR3 leads to the nuclear localization of IRF3 which binds as a dimer to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â genes.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c221 : 1
stoichiometry:c220 : 1
m94*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Stimulation via TLR3 leads to the nuclear localization of IRF3 which binds as a dimer to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â genes.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c23 : 1
stoichiometry:c24 : 1
stoichiometry:c22 : 1
m20*m3964*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 10549626, 10623793, 10548109, 10588727 TLR2 responds to mycobacteria, yeast cell wall component zymosan, and Gram-positive bacteria.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c222 : 1
stoichiometry:c223 : 1
m94*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12692549 Stimulation via TLR3 leads to the nuclear localization of IRF3 which binds as a dimer to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â genes.
p81
p81
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c224 : 1
stoichiometry:c226 : 1
stoichiometry:c225 : 1
m95*m63*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9346241 IKK activated by TLR4 signaling activates the p65/p50 dimer.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c228 : 1
stoichiometry:c203 : 1
stoichiometry:c229 : 1
m166*m72*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 14557267 IRF3 activated by TBK1 forms dimer with p65 to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c231 : 1
stoichiometry:c230 : 1
m97*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 14557267 IRF3 activated by TBK1 forms dimer with p65 to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c233 : 1
stoichiometry:c232 : 1
m97*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 14557267 IRF3 activated by TBK1 forms dimer with p65 to induce IP-10 and IFN-¦Â.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c235 : 1
stoichiometry:c234 : 1
m96*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15315758 IP-10 and proinflammatory cytokines can be induced by p65/p50 dimers.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c236 : 1
stoichiometry:c237 : 1
stoichiometry:c238 : 1
m74*m98*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9786932, 9822609 Studies of IFN regulation also suggest that the autocrine/paracrine action of INF-¦Â produced by IRF3 can induce IRF7 de novo which activates IFN-¦Á.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c240 : 1
stoichiometry:c239 : 1
m99*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9786932, 9822609 Studies of IFN regulation also suggest that the autocrine/paracrine action of INF-¦Â produced by IRF3 can induce IRF7 de novo which activates IFN-¦Á.
p88
p88
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c241 : 1
stoichiometry:c243 : 1
stoichiometry:c242 : 1
m93631*m99*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9786932, 9822609 Studies of IFN regulation also suggest that the autocrine/paracrine action of INF-¦Â produced by IRF3 can induce IRF7 de novo which activates IFN-¦Á.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c244 : 1
stoichiometry:c204 : 1
stoichiometry:c245 : 1
m100*m73*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 9786932, 9822609 Studies of IFN regulation also suggest that the autocrine/paracrine action of INF-¦Â produced by IRF3 can induce IRF7 de novo which activates IFN-¦Á.
p9
p9
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c25 : 1
stoichiometry:c26 : 1
stoichiometry:c27 : 1
m3987*m3964*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11095740 TLR6 associates with TLR2 and recognizes lipoproteins from mycoplasma.
p90
p90
cso30:i:ME_Ubiquitination
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c247 : 1
stoichiometry:c249 : 1
stoichiometry:c248 : 1
m1572*m103*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15623538 TGF-¦Â facilitates ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of MyD88 and attenuates MyD88-dependent signaling by decreasing cellular levels of MyD88 protein.
p91
p91
cso30:i:ME_ProteasomeDegradation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c250 : 1
stoichiometry:c251 : 1
stoichiometry:c252 : 1
m102*m103*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15623538 TGF-¦Â facilitates ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of MyD88 and attenuates MyD88-dependent signaling by decreasing cellular levels of MyD88 protein.
p92
p92
cso30:i:ME_ProteinCleavage
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c256 : 1
stoichiometry:c258 : 1
stoichiometry:c257 : 1
m18998*m105*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15710891 The hepatitis C virus protein NS3/4A causes specific proteolysis of TRIF, an adaptor protein linking TLR3 to kinases responsible for activating transcription factors controlling a multiplicity of antiviral defenses.
p93
p93
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c260 : 1
stoichiometry:c262 : 1
stoichiometry:c263 : 1
stoichiometry:c264 : 1
stoichiometry:c261 : 1
m106*m5*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 15699069 LPS induced ERK activation is prevented by the inhibitory adapter DOK1 (downstream of kinase 1) and DOK2.
p94
p94
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c265 : 1
stoichiometry:c267 : 1
stoichiometry:c268 : 1
stoichiometry:c266 : 1
m108*m63*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330 TGF-¦Â potently inhibited LPS-induced NF-¦ÊB activation and TNF-¦Á release from RAW 264.7 cells but had no effect on IFN-¦Â promoter activation.
p95
p95
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c270 : 1
stoichiometry:c272 : 1
stoichiometry:c271 : 1
m66*m109*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 16125054 PKA phosphorylates p38 with a delayed kinetics forming the crosstalk point between G protein coupled receptors and TLRs.
p96
p96
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c273 : 1
stoichiometry:c275 : 1
stoichiometry:c274 : 1
m1357*m67*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 12811837 p38 phosphorylate STAT1 forming another crosstalk with IFN signaling pathways.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c277 : 1
stoichiometry:c276 : 1
m5*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11947920 When stimulated with TLR4 ligand LPS, macrophages increase TLR9, and thus respond to CpG DNA more effectively.
p98
p98
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c278 : 1
stoichiometry:c280 : 1
stoichiometry:c279 : 1
m95738*m5*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 17934330, 11947920 When stimulated with TLR4 ligand LPS, macrophages increase TLR9, and thus respond to CpG DNA more effectively.
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--