Original Literature | Model OverView |
---|---|
Publication
Title
Is HIV infection a TNF receptor signalling-driven disease?
Affiliation
Department of Virology, EA3186, IFR133, Franche-Comte University, HopitalSaint-Jacques, Besancon Cedex, France. gherbein@chu-besancon.fr
Abstract
Recent studies indicate that TNF (tumor necrosis factor) receptor signalling isa key player in HIV infection. HIV proteins have been shown to target TNFreceptor signalling, leading both to apoptosis of uninfected bystander T cellsand to sustained viral replication in infected T cells and macrophages. Thisarticle proposes a model that highlights the role of HIV proteins in themodulation of TNF receptor signalling and could explain both immune suppressionand the formation of viral reservoirs during HIV infection.
PMID
18178131
|
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--
csml-variable:Double
m89
0
infinite
0
--
TNF-alpha:TNFR1:cIAP
--
e89
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m90
0
infinite
0
--
--
e9
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m9
0
infinite
0
--
gp120
--
e90
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m91
0
infinite
0
--
csml-variable:Double
m92
0
infinite
0
--
C-C-chemokines
--
e92
cso30:c:mRNA
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m93
0
infinite
0
--
C-C-chemokines
--
e93
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m94
0
infinite
0
--
csml-variable:Double
m95
0
infinite
0
--
gp120:CD4
--
e95
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m96
0
infinite
0
--
--
e96
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_MitochondrialChromosome
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m97
0
infinite
0
--
--
e97
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_MitochondrialCentromere
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m98
0
infinite
0
--
--
e98
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_MitochondrialIntermembraneSpace
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m99
0
infinite
0
--
--
e99
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_MitochondrialEnvelope
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m100
0
infinite
0
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c1 : 1
stoichiometry:c2 : 1
stoichiometry:c3 : 1
m6*m5*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 TNF binds to the cell transmembrane receptors TNFR1 and TNFR2, mainly to modulate immunity PMID: 18178131 TNFalpha binds to two distinct cell transmembrane receptors, 55 kDa TNFR1 (also called TNF R55, TNF Rbeta, p55, or CD120a) and 75 kDa TNFR2 (also called TNF R75, TNF Ralpha, p75, and CD120b).
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c28 : 1
stoichiometry:c30 : 1
stoichiometry:c29 : 1
m29*m14*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
p11
p11
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c31 : 1
stoichiometry:c32 : 1
stoichiometry:c33 : 1
m30*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
p12
p12
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c34 : 1
stoichiometry:c35 : 1
stoichiometry:c36 : 1
m11*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Both exogenous Nef and TNF activate NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, suggesting that they might modulate the cellular machinery in a similar way, and therefore might have the same effect on HIV-1 replication in mononuclear phagocytes.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c37 : 1
stoichiometry:c38 : 1
stoichiometry:c39 : 1
m11*m17*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Both exogenous Nef and TNF activate NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, suggesting that they might modulate the cellular machinery in a similar way, and therefore might have the same effect on HIV-1 replication in mononuclear phagocytes.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c40 : 1
stoichiometry:c41 : 1
stoichiometry:c42 : 1
m11*m31*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Both exogenous Nef and TNF activate NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, suggesting that they might modulate the cellular machinery in a similar way, and therefore might have the same effect on HIV-1 replication in mononuclear phagocytes.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c43 : 1
stoichiometry:c44 : 1
stoichiometry:c45 : 1
m33*m34*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,15638722 An interaction between Vpr and the transcription factors Sp1 and TFIIB is required for Vpr-mediated transcriptional enhancement of the HIV-1 LTR in lymphoid and myeloid cells
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c46 : 1
stoichiometry:c47 : 1
stoichiometry:c48 : 1
m33*m36*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,15638722 An interaction between Vpr and the transcription factors Sp1 and TFIIB is required for Vpr-mediated transcriptional enhancement of the HIV-1 LTR in lymphoid and myeloid cells
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c49 : 1
stoichiometry:c50 : 1
stoichiometry:c51 : 1
m33*m38*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12208951 The ability of Vpr to activate HIV transcription is mediated by the p300/CBP transcriptional coactivator, which, in turn, enhances the ability of Vpr to activate NF-KappaB and the HIV enhancer
p17
p18
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c52 : 1
stoichiometry:c53 : 1
stoichiometry:c54 : 1
m39*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12208951 The ability of Vpr to activate HIV transcription is mediated by the p300/CBP transcriptional coactivator, which, in turn, enhances the ability of Vpr to activate NF-KappaB and the HIV enhancer
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c55 : 1
stoichiometry:c56 : 1
stoichiometry:c57 : 1
m96*m31*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c4 : 1
stoichiometry:c5 : 1
stoichiometry:c6 : 1
m5*m12*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 TNF binds to the cell transmembrane receptors TNFR1 and TNFR2, mainly to modulate immunity PMID: 18178131 TNFalpha binds to two distinct cell transmembrane receptors, 55 kDa TNFR1 (also called TNF R55, TNF Rbeta, p55, or CD120a) and 75 kDa TNFR2 (also called TNF R75, TNF Ralpha, p75, and CD120b).
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c58 : 1
stoichiometry:c59 : 1
stoichiometry:c60 : 1
m33*m21*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16243842 Synthetic Vpr protein activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and JNK in promonocytic U937 cells and in primary macrophages, resulting in enhanced HIV replication
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c61 : 1
stoichiometry:c62 : 1
stoichiometry:c63 : 1
m33*m17*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16243842 Synthetic Vpr protein activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and JNK in promonocytic U937 cells and in primary macrophages, resulting in enhanced HIV replication
p20
p22
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c64 : 1
stoichiometry:c65 : 1
stoichiometry:c66 : 1
m33*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16243842 Synthetic Vpr protein activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and JNK in promonocytic U937 cells and in primary macrophages, resulting in enhanced HIV replication
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c67 : 1
stoichiometry:c68 : 1
stoichiometry:c69 : 1
m33*m43*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,10931842 A structural and functional interaction between Vpr and Tat synergistically enhances the transcriptional activity of the HIV-1 LTR
p24
p24
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c70 : 1
stoichiometry:c71 : 1
stoichiometry:c72 : 1
m43*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p24
p25
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c73 : 1
stoichiometry:c74 : 1
stoichiometry:c75 : 1
m43*m17*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p24
p26
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c76 : 1
stoichiometry:c77 : 1
stoichiometry:c78 : 1
m43*m31*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p24
p27
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c79 : 1
stoichiometry:c80 : 1
stoichiometry:c81 : 1
m43*m21*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p24
p28
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c82 : 1
stoichiometry:c83 : 1
stoichiometry:c84 : 1
m43*m25*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p24
p29
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c85 : 1
stoichiometry:c86 : 1
stoichiometry:c87 : 1
m43*m19*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p3
p3
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c7 : 1
stoichiometry:c8 : 1
stoichiometry:c9 : 1
m14*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,12574335 Recombinant Nef protein stimulates NF-¦ÊB activation in promonocytic U937 cells and monocyte-derived macrophages, leading to sustained LTR activation
p24
p30
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c88 : 1
stoichiometry:c89 : 1
stoichiometry:c90 : 1
m43*m23*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
p24
p31
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c91 : 1
stoichiometry:c92 : 1
stoichiometry:c93 : 1
m43*m48*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16920714 ,9670954,16280076 In fact, Tat by itself displays biological activities that mimic those mediated by TNF. Like TNF, Tat activates NF-KappaB, AP-1, and MAPK, as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK), p38, and ERK1/2; however, unlike TNF, signalling does not modify the activation of MEK
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c94 : 1
stoichiometry:c95 : 1
stoichiometry:c96 : 1
m63*m14*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 At more advanced stages of the disease, when TNF expression (plasma and membrane-bound) becomes more pronounced, Nef prevents TNFR-mediated death in HIV-infected T cells via interaction with the apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1 (ASK-1)
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c97 : 1
stoichiometry:c102 : 1
stoichiometry:c98 : 1
m63*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11298454 Nef inhibits ASK-1, caspase 3, and caspase 8 activation, resulting in the blockade of apoptosis in HIV-infected cells
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c99 : 1
stoichiometry:c101 : 1
stoichiometry:c100 : 1
m66*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11298454 Nef inhibits ASK-1, caspase 3, and caspase 8 activation, resulting in the blockade of apoptosis in HIV-infected cells
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c104 : 1
stoichiometry:c103 : 1
stoichiometry:c105 : 1
m68*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11298454 Nef inhibits ASK-1, caspase 3, and caspase 8 activation, resulting in the blockade of apoptosis in HIV-infected cells
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c106 : 1
stoichiometry:c107 : 1
stoichiometry:c108 : 1
m14*m70*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11689886 In addition, Nef coprecipitates phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) in 293T cells, especially its p85 subunit, via sequences present within the N and C termini of Ne
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c109 : 1
stoichiometry:c110 : 1
m71*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 This interaction leads to the activation of PI3K, which, in turn, phosphorylates Bad, the proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c111 : 1
stoichiometry:c112 : 1
stoichiometry:c113 : 1
m72*m73*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 This interaction leads to the activation of PI3K, which, in turn, phosphorylates Bad, the proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c114 : 1
stoichiometry:c115 : 1
m74*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Phosphorylation of Bad results in its inactivation and subsequently inhibits mitochondrial-related apoptosis.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c10 : 1
stoichiometry:c11 : 1
stoichiometry:c12 : 1
m14*m17*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c116 : 1
stoichiometry:c117 : 1
stoichiometry:c118 : 1
m14*m76*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11689886,11160719 In fact, Nef interacts with PAK2 via its PXXP motif
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c119 : 1
stoichiometry:c120 : 1
stoichiometry:c121 : 1
m14*m78*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Another antiapoptotic effect of Nef in T cells involves the interaction with the tumor suppressor protein p53 via its N-terminal extremity (amino acids 1?57), both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of the cell.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c122 : 1
stoichiometry:c123 : 1
stoichiometry:c124 : 1
m80*m81*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Another antiapoptotic effect of Nef in T cells involves the interaction with the tumor suppressor protein p53 via its N-terminal extremity (amino acids 1?57), both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of the cell.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c125 : 1
stoichiometry:c126 : 1
m43*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,17356300 Tat can also protect lymphoid and myeloid cells from TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)-mediated apoptosis by upregulating Bcl-2
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c127 : 1
stoichiometry:c128 : 1
stoichiometry:c129 : 1
m84*m85*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,8996241,11861282,12767990,15990565 TNF is expressed on the surface of activated macrophages, and most of the CD4+ T lymphocyte death is mediated via TNF-mediated apoptosis and via Fas-Fas ligand and TRAIL-DR5 (death receptor) interactions
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c131 : 1
stoichiometry:c130 : 1
stoichiometry:c132 : 1
m87*m13*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 The engagement of TNFR2 by TNF results in degradation of TRAF2 (TNFR-associated factor).
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c133 : 1
stoichiometry:c134 : 1
stoichiometry:c135 : 1
stoichiometry:c136 : 1
m11*m89*m87*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Because TRAF2 recruits cIAP (cellular inhibitor of apoptosis proteins) to TNFR1, its degradation can facilitate apoptosis.
p47
p47
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c137 : 1
stoichiometry:c138 : 1
stoichiometry:c139 : 1
m11*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,14980217 TRAF2 degradation also attenuates TNFR1-mediated NF-¦ÊB activation, further promoting apoptosis
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c140 : 1
stoichiometry:c141 : 1
stoichiometry:c142 : 1
m91*m92*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,11313374,11602715 HIV-1 gp120 has been reported to trigger the production of TNF and C-C chemokines, especially in mononuclear phagocytes
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c143 : 1
stoichiometry:c144 : 1
stoichiometry:c145 : 1
m93*m91*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,11313374,11602715 HIV-1 gp120 has been reported to trigger the production of TNF and C-C chemokines, especially in mononuclear phagocytes
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c13 : 1
stoichiometry:c14 : 1
stoichiometry:c15 : 1
m14*m19*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c146 : 1
stoichiometry:c147 : 1
stoichiometry:c206 : 1
stoichiometry:c148 : 1
m91*m95*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression PMID: 18178131 Vpu is a 16 kDa viral membrane protein that regulates the release of virions from infected cells and induces the disruption of an envelope gp120-CD4 interaction in the endoplasmic reticulum.
p51
p51
cso30:i:CE_Apoptosis_InhibitionOfCellSurvival_
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c149 : 1
stoichiometry:c150 : 1
stoichiometry:c151 : 1
stoichiometry:c156 : 1
stoichiometry:c203 : 1
m12*m109*m118*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 At more advanced stages of the disease, when TNF expression (plasma and membrane-bound) becomes more pronounced, Nef prevents TNFR-mediated death in HIV-infected T cells via interaction with the apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1 (ASK-1) PMID: 18178131 Phosphorylation of Bad results in its inactivation and subsequently inhibits mitochondrial-related apoptosis. PMID: 18178131,17356300 Tat can also protect lymphoid and myeloid cells from TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)-mediated apoptosis by upregulating Bcl-2
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c152 : 1
stoichiometry:c153 : 1
stoichiometry:c154 : 1
stoichiometry:c155 : 1
m106*m107*m14*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 We observed that Nef binds directly to Akt in primary PBLs, suggesting the potential formation of a Nef-Akt-PI3K complex in HIV-infected T cells
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c157 : 1
stoichiometry:c158 : 1
stoichiometry:c159 : 1
m96*m110*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c160 : 1
stoichiometry:c161 : 1
stoichiometry:c162 : 1
m111*m96*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c163 : 1
stoichiometry:c164 : 1
stoichiometry:c165 : 1
m96*m40*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
p53
p56
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c166 : 1
stoichiometry:c167 : 1
stoichiometry:c168 : 1
m41*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c170 : 1
stoichiometry:c169 : 1
stoichiometry:c171 : 1
m17*m41*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c173 : 1
stoichiometry:c172 : 1
stoichiometry:c174 : 1
m113*m41*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
p59
p59
cso30:i:ME_GeneExpression
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c176 : 1
stoichiometry:c175 : 1
m15*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c16 : 1
stoichiometry:c17 : 1
stoichiometry:c18 : 1
m14*m21*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c177 : 1
stoichiometry:c178 : 1
m114*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c179 : 1
stoichiometry:c180 : 1
m18*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
p53
p62
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c181 : 1
stoichiometry:c182 : 1
stoichiometry:c183 : 1
m32*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c184 : 1
stoichiometry:c185 : 1
stoichiometry:c186 : 1
m32*m113*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c187 : 1
stoichiometry:c188 : 1
stoichiometry:c189 : 1
m32*m17*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c190 : 1
stoichiometry:c191 : 1
m114*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
p59
p66
cso30:i:ME_GeneExpression
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c192 : 1
stoichiometry:c193 : 1
m15*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c194 : 1
stoichiometry:c195 : 1
m18*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16081599,9621091,10704341,11698270 Interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and CD4 stimulates signal transduction pathways, such as activation of protein kinase C (PKC); the generation of PKC-dependent phosphorylation of CD4; activation of the ERK and MAPK pathways, which, in turn, stimulates transcription factors, such as NF-¦ÊB, AP-1, Elk-1; and the induction of proinflammatory cytokine and C-C chemokine gene expression
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c200 : 1
stoichiometry:c201 : 1
stoichiometry:c202 : 1
m116*m117*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11462036,17082816 Furthermore, the binding of a cell-associated gp120 molecule to CXCR4 induces mitochondrial transmembrane depolarization; cytochrome C release from the mitochondria to the cytosol; and, ultimately, activation of downstream caspases, resulting in T cell apoptosis
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c196 : 1
stoichiometry:c197 : 1
stoichiometry:c198 : 1
m2033*m91*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11462036,17082816 Furthermore, the binding of a cell-associated gp120 molecule to CXCR4 induces mitochondrial transmembrane depolarization; cytochrome C release from the mitochondria to the cytosol; and, ultimately, activation of downstream caspases, resulting in T cell apoptosis
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c19 : 1
stoichiometry:c20 : 1
stoichiometry:c21 : 1
m14*m23*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
p70
p70
cso30:i:ME_Translocation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c199 : 1
stoichiometry:c204 : 1
stoichiometry:c205 : 1
m116*m1889*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11462036,17082816 Furthermore, the binding of a cell-associated gp120 molecule to CXCR4 induces mitochondrial transmembrane depolarization; cytochrome C release from the mitochondria to the cytosol; and, ultimately, activation of downstream caspases, resulting in T cell apoptosis
p71
p71
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c207 : 1
stoichiometry:c208 : 1
stoichiometry:c210 : 1
stoichiometry:c209 : 1
m1871*m6*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11278695,14561767 Vpu functions as a competitive inhibitor of TNFR-complex proteins, such as TRAF1
p71
p72
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c211 : 1
stoichiometry:c212 : 1
stoichiometry:c214 : 1
stoichiometry:c213 : 1
m12*m1871*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11278695,14561767 Vpu functions as a competitive inhibitor of TNFR-complex proteins, such as TRAF1
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c216 : 1
stoichiometry:c215 : 1
m13*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16921384,16917489 PD-1 expression is upregulated by TNF and correlates with impaired, HIV-specific T cell functions as well as with predictors of disease progression: it is correlated positively with plasma viral load and inversely with CD4 T cell count
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c217 : 1
stoichiometry:c218 : 1
m11*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,16921384,16917489 PD-1 expression is upregulated by TNF and correlates with impaired, HIV-specific T cell functions as well as with predictors of disease progression: it is correlated positively with plasma viral load and inversely with CD4 T cell count
p75
p75
cso30:i:ME_Translocation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c219 : 1
stoichiometry:c221 : 1
stoichiometry:c222 : 1
stoichiometry:c220 : 1
m1889*m69*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131 Activated caspase 8 induces the release of cytochrome C from the mitochondria. PMID: 18178131 The release of cytochrome C is usually inhibited by members of the Bcl-2 protein family
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c223 : 1
stoichiometry:c224 : 1
stoichiometry:c225 : 1
m119*m66*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,11696595 Vpu-expressing cells, the levels of these proteins are limited, resulting in increased release of cytochrome C and, subsequently, in caspase 3 activation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c22 : 1
stoichiometry:c23 : 1
stoichiometry:c24 : 1
m14*m25*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c25 : 1
stoichiometry:c26 : 1
stoichiometry:c27 : 1
m14*m27*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18178131,12419805,17182689 Moreover, recombinant Nef protein activates AP-1, and induces the rapid phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-family members (i.e. ERK1/2, p38, and JNK), interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), and both the alpha and beta subunits of the IKappaB kinase (IKK) complex, required for the activation of the NF-KappaB pathway in monocyte-derived macrophages
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--