Original Literature | Model OverView |
---|---|
Publication
Title
TLR3: interferon induction by double-stranded RNA including poly(I:C).
Affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Hokkaido University Graduate Schoolof Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.matumoto@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp
Abstract
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes viral double-stranded RNA and itssynthetic analog polyriboinosinic:polyribocytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) and inducestype I interferon (IFN), inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production anddendritic cell (DC) maturation via the adaptor protein TICAM-1 (also calledTRIF). TLR3 is expressed both intracellularly and on the cell surface offibroblasts and epithelial cells, but is localized to the endosomal compartmentof myeloid DCs. Several studies in TLR3-deficient mice demonstrate that TLR3participates in the generation of protective immunity against some viralinfections. Involvement of TLR3-TICAM-1 in activation of NK cells and CTLs bymyeloid DCs suggests that TLR3 serves as an inducer of cellular immunity sensingviral infection rather than a simple IFN inducer. In this review, we summarizethe current knowledge on TLR3 and discuss its possible role in innate andadaptive immunity.
PMID
18262679
|
Entity
NF-kappaB
--
MO000000058
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m22
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000058 |
--
AP-1{active}
--
MO000000276
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m219
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000276 |
--
IFNbeta
--
MO000016660
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m1636
10
infinite
0
InterPro | IPR000471 |
TRANSPATH | MO000016660 |
--
dsRNA,Poly (I:C)
--
MO000022224
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m119368
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000022224 |
--
TRIF
--
MO000041125
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m18998
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000041125 |
--
dsRNA:TLR3(2):TRIF
--
MO000041437
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m19305
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000041437 |
--
IRF-3{p}
--
MO000041456
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m19324
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000041456 |
--
--
e1
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m1
0
infinite
0
--
--
e10
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m10
0
infinite
0
--
--
e11
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Endosome
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m11
0
infinite
0
--
dsRNA:CD14
--
e12
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m12
0
infinite
0
--
dsRNA:CD14
--
e13
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m13
0
infinite
0
--
dsRNA:TLR3(2)
--
e14
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m14
0
infinite
0
--
dsRNA:TLR3(2){p}
--
e16
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m16
0
infinite
0
--
TRIF:RIP1
--
e17
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m18
0
infinite
0
--
Nap1
--
e18
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m19
0
infinite
0
--
TRIF:TRAF3:Nap1
--
e19
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m20
0
infinite
0
--
--
e2
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_ExternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m2
0
infinite
0
--
TRIF:TRAF6
--
e20
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m21
0
infinite
0
--
NF-kappaB{active}
--
e21
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m23
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000058 |
--
TRIF:TRAF3:Nap1:TBK1:IKK-i
--
e22
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m24
0
infinite
0
--
SARM
--
e24
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m26
0
infinite
0
--
TRIF:SARM
--
e25
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m27
0
infinite
0
--
NF-kappaB{active}
--
e26
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_CellComponent
--
csml-variable:Double
m28
10
infinite
0
TRANSPATH | MO000000058 |
--
dsRNA:TLR3(2){p}:PI3K
--
e27
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_EndosomeLumen
--
csml-variable:Double
m30
0
infinite
0
--
dsRNA:TLR3(2){p}:PI3K:Src
--
e28
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m31
0
infinite
0
--
--
e3
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_IntegralToPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m3
0
infinite
0
--
Src kinase inhibitor
--
e30
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m33
0
infinite
0
--
Cytokine/Chemokine
--
e33
cso30:c:mRNA
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m36
0
infinite
0
--
Cytokine/Chemokine
--
e34
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m37
0
infinite
0
--
csml-variable:Double
m38
0
infinite
0
--
Poly(I:C)
--
e36
cso30:c:SmallMolecule
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m39
0
infinite
0
--
DDX58:dsRNA
--
e37
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m40
0
infinite
0
--
DDX58:ssRNA
--
e38
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m41
0
infinite
0
--
IFIH1:Poly(I:C)
--
e39
cso30:c:Complex
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
csml-variable:Double
m42
0
infinite
0
--
--
e4
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_PlasmaMembrane_InternalSideOfPlasmaMembrane_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m4
0
infinite
0
--
IFN-alpha
--
e40
cso30:c:mRNA
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
csml-variable:Double
m43
0
infinite
0
--
IFNalpha
--
e41
cso30:c:Protein
cso30:i:CC_Extracellular
--
csml-variable:Double
m44
0
infinite
0
--
--
e5
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_EndosomeMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m5
0
infinite
0
--
--
e50
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearEnvelopeLumen
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m50
0
infinite
0
--
--
e51
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearPore
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m51
0
infinite
0
--
--
e52
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearInnerMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m52
0
infinite
0
--
--
e53
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearLumen
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m53
0
infinite
0
--
--
e54
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearOuterMembrane
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m54
0
infinite
0
--
--
e55
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Nucleus
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m55
0
infinite
0
--
--
e56
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m56
0
infinite
0
--
--
e57
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearBody
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m57
0
infinite
0
--
--
e58
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Nucleolus
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m58
0
infinite
0
--
--
e59
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearEnvelope
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m59
0
infinite
0
--
--
e6
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_EndosomeLumen
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m6
0
infinite
0
--
--
e60
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Chromatin
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m60
0
infinite
0
--
--
e61
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearChromosome
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m61
0
infinite
0
--
--
e62
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_NuclearCentromere
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m62
0
infinite
0
--
--
e7
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cell
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m7
0
infinite
0
--
--
e8
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cell_WithoutCellWall_
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m8
0
infinite
0
--
--
e9
cso30:c:EntityBiologicalCompartment
cso30:i:CC_Cytoplasm
--
--
--
csml-variable:Double
m9
0
infinite
0
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c1 : 1
stoichiometry:c2 : 1
stoichiometry:c3 : 1
m119368*m2828*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,16473828 A recent study demonstrated that CD14 enhances dsRNA-mediated TLR3 activation by directly binding to poly(I:C) and mediating cellular uptake of poly(I:C)
p10
p10
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c27 : 1
stoichiometry:c28 : 1
stoichiometry:c29 : 1
m18998*m183*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 TRAF6 directly binds to the N-terminal region of TICAM-1 through the TRAF domain PMID: 18262679,14982987 Although TRAF6 is required for NF-¦ÊB activation in MEFs,poly(I:C)-induced NF-¦ÊB activation is not impaired in TRAF6-deficient macrophages
p11
p11
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c30 : 1
stoichiometry:c31 : 1
stoichiometry:c32 : 1
m21*m22*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,14982987 Although TRAF6 is required for NF-¦ÊB activation in MEFs,poly(I:C)-induced NF-¦ÊB activation is not impaired in TRAF6-deficient macrophages
p12
p12
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c33 : 1
stoichiometry:c34 : 1
stoichiometry:c49 : 1
stoichiometry:c35 : 1
m18*m22*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 RIP1 associates with TICAM-1 via the PHIM domain in the C-terminal region and acts as an NF-¦ÊB activator and apoptosis mediator in TICAM-1-mediated signaling. PMID: 18262679,15814722,15064760,14739303 Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1), a kinase containing a death domain, associates with TICAM-1 via the RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) domain in the C-terminal region and acts as an NF-¦ÊB inducer and apoptosis mediator in TICAM-1-mediated signaling PMID: 18262679 SARM and TICAM-1 have been shown to interact and SARM strongly suppresses NF-¦ÊB activation as well as IRF-3 activation by TICAM-1.
p13
p13
cso30:i:CE_Apoptosis_InhibitionOfCellSurvival_
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
PMID: 18262679 RIP1 associates with TICAM-1 via the PHIM domain in the C-terminal region and acts as an NF-¦ÊB activator and apoptosis mediator in TICAM-1-mediated signaling. PMID: 18262679,15814722,15064760,14739303 Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1), a kinase containing a death domain, associates with TICAM-1 via the RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) domain in the C-terminal region and acts as an NF-¦ÊB inducer and apoptosis mediator in TICAM-1-mediated signaling
p14
p14
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c37 : 1
stoichiometry:c38 : 1
stoichiometry:c39 : 1
stoichiometry:c40 : 1
m20*m3902*m1599*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 TRAF3 and NAP1 participate in the recruitment and activation of the IRF-3 kinases TBK1 and IKKvar epsilon. PMID: 18262679,12702806,12692549 Once TICAM-1 is oligomerized, the serine-threonine kinases, TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK-1; also called NAK or T2K) and I¦ÊB kinase-related kinase var epsilon (IKK-var epsilon; also called IKK-i), are activated and phosphorylate IRF-3
p15
p15
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c41 : 1
stoichiometry:c42 : 1
stoichiometry:c50 : 1
stoichiometry:c43 : 1
m24*m977*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12702806, 12692549 Once TICAM-1 is oligomerized, the serine-threonine kinases, TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK-1; also called NAK or T2K) and I¦ÊB kinase-related kinase var epsilon (IKK-var epsilon; also called IKK-i), are activated and phosphorylate IRF-3 PMID: 18262679 SARM and TICAM-1 have been shown to interact and SARM strongly suppresses NF-¦ÊB activation as well as IRF-3 activation by TICAM-1.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c44 : 1
stoichiometry:c45 : 1
m19324*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,11070172 Phosphoprylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus and induces IFN-beta gene transcription PMID: 18262679 Phosphorylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus and together with NF-KappaB and AP-1 induces IFN-beta gene transcription.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c46 : 1
stoichiometry:c47 : 1
stoichiometry:c48 : 1
m26*m18998*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 SARM and TICAM-1 have been shown to interact and SARM strongly suppresses NF-¦ÊB activation as well as IRF-3 activation by TICAM-1.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c51 : 1
stoichiometry:c52 : 1
m23*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 Phosphorylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus and together with NF-¦ÊB and AP-1 induces IFN-beta gene transcription
p19
p19
cso30:i:ME_GeneExpression
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c53 : 1
stoichiometry:c54 : 1
stoichiometry:c55 : 1
stoichiometry:c92 : 1
m28*m25*m219*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 Phosphorylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus and together with NF-kappaB and AP-1 induces IFN-beta gene transcription
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c4 : 1
stoichiometry:c5 : 1
m12*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 16473828 A recent study demonstrated that CD14 enhances dsRNA-mediated TLR3 activation by directly binding to poly (I: C) and mediating cellular uptake of poly (I: C) PMID: 182626279 The internalized poly(I:C) colocalizes with CD14 and TLR3.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c56 : 1
stoichiometry:c57 : 1
stoichiometry:c58 : 1
m16*m29*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) is recruited to these residues, and is required for full phosphorylation and activation of IRF-3.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c59 : 1
stoichiometry:c60 : 1
stoichiometry:c61 : 1
m30*m77*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,16858407 TLR3 also associates with c-Src tyrosine kinase on the endosome in response to dsRNA
p22
p22
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c62 : 1
stoichiometry:c63 : 1
stoichiometry:c64 : 1
m31*m977*0.1
nodelay
--
0
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) is recruited to these residues, and is required for full phosphorylation and activation of IRF-3.
p23
p23
cso30:i:ME_Phosphorylation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c66 : 1
stoichiometry:c65 : 1
stoichiometry:c68 : 1
stoichiometry:c67 : 1
m45*m31*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 The Src kinase inhibitor markedly inhibits dsRNA-elicited phosphorylation of Akt, a downstream target of PI3-K.
p24
p24
cso30:i:ME_UnknownActivation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c69 : 1
stoichiometry:c70 : 1
stoichiometry:c71 : 1
m19305*m34*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c72 : 1
stoichiometry:c73 : 1
m35*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 Phosphorylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus and together with NF-kappaB and AP-1 induces IFN-beta gene transcription
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c75 : 1
stoichiometry:c76 : 1
m36*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c78 : 1
stoichiometry:c79 : 1
m36*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c81 : 1
stoichiometry:c82 : 1
m36*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c83 : 1
stoichiometry:c84 : 1
stoichiometry:c85 : 1
m41844*m15*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,17038590,17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
p3
p3
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c6 : 1
stoichiometry:c7 : 1
stoichiometry:c8 : 1
stoichiometry:c9 : 1
m3965*m13*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,15644310 Since the extracellular domain of CD14 consists of LRRs,poly(I:C) might be transferred from CD14 to TLR3. PMID: 182626279,11607032,16225392 TLR3 recognizes both in vitro-transcribed dsRNA and poly(I:C), suggesting that the RNA duplex and not 5¡ì-triphosphate is critical for TLR3 activation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c86 : 1
stoichiometry:c87 : 1
stoichiometry:c88 : 1
m41844*m38*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,17038590,17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c89 : 1
stoichiometry:c90 : 1
stoichiometry:c91 : 1
m76904*m39*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,17038590,17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c93 : 1
stoichiometry:c94 : 1
stoichiometry:c95 : 1
m43*m40*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 17038590, 17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c96 : 1
stoichiometry:c97 : 1
stoichiometry:c98 : 1
m93217*m40*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 17038590, 17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c99 : 1
stoichiometry:c100 : 1
stoichiometry:c101 : 1
m43*m42*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 17038590, 17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
p32
p35
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c102 : 1
stoichiometry:c103 : 1
stoichiometry:c104 : 1
m93217*m42*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 17038590, 17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c105 : 1
stoichiometry:c106 : 1
stoichiometry:c107 : 1
m43*m41*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 17038590, 17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
p32
p37
cso30:i:ME_Translation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c108 : 1
stoichiometry:c110 : 1
stoichiometry:c109 : 1
m93217*m41*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 17038590, 17038589 RIG-I and MDA5 recognize 5¡ì-triphosphate-containing ssRNA/dsRNA and poly(I:C), respectively and induce IFN-alpha/beta production
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c112 : 1
stoichiometry:c111 : 1
m23*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c74 : 1
stoichiometry:c113 : 1
m35*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c10 : 1
stoichiometry:c11 : 1
m19314*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 182626279 Once TLR3 is dimerized by internalized dsRNA, it recruits the adaptor protein TICAM-1/TRIF
p38
p40
cso30:i:ME_GeneExpression
cso30:i:CC_Nucleoplasm
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c115 : 1
stoichiometry:c114 : 1
m19324*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679, 12855817 This activates the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), NF-KappaB, and AP-1 (a complex of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) and JUN), leading to the induction of type I IFN (especially IFN-beta), cytokine/chemokine production and dendritic cell (DC) maturation
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c12 : 1
stoichiometry:c17 : 1
stoichiometry:c15 : 1
m18998*m16*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 182626279 Once TLR3 is dimerized by internalized dsRNA, it recruits the adaptor protein TICAM-1/TRIF PMID: 18262679,12855817 TLR3 mediates signals via the adaptor protein TICAM-1/TRIF
p6
p6
cso30:i:ME_Dissociation
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c18 : 1
stoichiometry:c16 : 1
stoichiometry:c19 : 1
m19305*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679 After the transient association of TLR3 with TICAM-1 through the TIR domains, TICAM-1 dissociates from TLR3 to form a speckle-like structure containing RIP1, TRAF3 and NAP1 where TICAM-1-mediated signaling is initiated.
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c13 : 1
stoichiometry:c14 : 1
m14*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID: 18262679,15502848 In addition, phosphorylation of two specific tyrosine residues (Tyr759 and Tyr858) in the TIR domain of TLR3 is essential for dsRNA-induced signaling
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c20 : 1
stoichiometry:c21 : 1
stoichiometry:c22 : 1
m18998*m17*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID:18262679 After the transient association of TLR3 with TICAM-1 through the TIR domains, TICAM-1 dissociates from TLR3 to form a speckle-like structure containing RIP1, TRAF3 and NAP1 where TICAM-1-mediated signaling is initiated. PMID: 18262679 RIP1 associates with TICAM-1 via the PHIM domain in the C-terminal region and acts as an NF-¦ÊB activator and apoptosis mediator in TICAM-1-mediated signaling. PMID: 18262679,15814722,15064760,14739303 Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1), a kinase containing a death domain, associates with TICAM-1 via the RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) domain in the C-terminal region and acts as an NF-¦ÊB inducer and apoptosis mediator in TICAM-1-mediated signaling
p9
p9
cso30:i:ME_Binding
cso30:i:CC_Cytosol
--
--
and
mass
coefficient1:0.1
coefficient2:1.0
stoichiometry:c23 : 1
stoichiometry:c24 : 1
stoichiometry:c25 : 1
stoichiometry:c26 : 1
m18998*m1872*m19*0.1
nodelay
--
0
PMID:18262679 After the transient association of TLR3 with TICAM-1 through the TIR domains, TICAM-1 dissociates from TLR3 to form a speckle-like structure containing RIP1, TRAF3 and NAP1 where TICAM-1-mediated signaling is initiated. PMID: 18262679,16306937,16306936 In addition, TRAF3 is involved in the TLR3-TICAM-1-mediated IRF-3 activation PMID: 18262679,15611223 It is reported that NF-¦ÊB activating kinase (NAK)-associated protein 1 (NAP1) participates in the recruitment of IRF-3 kinases to the N-terminal region of TICAM-1 PMID: 18262679 TRAF3 and NAP1 participate in the recruitment and activation of the IRF-3 kinases TBK1 and IKKvar epsilon.
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputInhibitor
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:OutputProcess
threshold
--
0
1,
--
cso30:c:InputAssociation
threshold
--
0
1,
--